The principle of equality is one of the most important principles that Islam has established in various aspects of life. Since the dawn of Islam, Islam has called for equality among all human beings, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, or any other affiliation.

Evidence from the Hadiths of Bukhari and Muslim:

• Hadith “There is no فضل for an Arab over a non-Arab, nor for a non-Arab over an Arab, nor for a red over a white, nor for a white over a red, except in تقوى”:

This hadith is narrated in Sahih Bukhari and Muslim, and it is one of the most important hadiths that emphasize the principle of equality in Islam. The Prophet ﷺ clarified that تقوى is the only criterion for differentiation between people, and that race or color does not give any فضل to anyone over another.

• Hadith “Verily, all of you are from Adam, and Adam is from dust”:

This hadith is narrated in Sahih Bukhari, and it emphasizes that all people descend from one origin, which is Adam عليه السلام.

• Hadith “Indeed, the believers are brothers, so there is no injustice between them, and do not envy one another, and do not hate one another, and do not turn away from one another, and be servants of Allah as brothers”:

This hadith is narrated in Sahih Muslim, and it emphasizes that believers are brothers who do not prefer one another, and that they should deal with each other with justice and respect.

Manifestations of equality in Islam:

• Equality in worship:

All Muslims perform the same religious duties, such as prayer, fasting, zakat, and Hajj, without any discrimination between them.

• Equality in rights and duties:

Islam equates all people in rights and duties, regardless of race or color.

• Equality in the judiciary:

The Islamic judiciary applies to all people equally, without any discrimination.

Conclusion:

The principle of equality in Islam represents a fundamental value that emphasizes the dignity and respect of the human being. Islam honors the human being for being human, regardless of any other affiliation.